Fountainheadinvesting

Categories
Stocks

Industrial cyclical – Caterpillar

Industrial cyclical – Caterpillar (CAT), Value stock Hold, Can buy on declines.

Has been a good value stock, returning 17% in the past year and 180% in the past 5 and 219% in the past 10, which is good for a cyclical barely growing revenues at 3% a year on average with peaks and troughs. Revenue and earnings estimates are also for low single digits for the next 3-4 years.

Positives

Increasing Service revenue stream will improve profit margins. They want to acquire more service companies and focus on this.

They did manage to increase prices this year, not an easy task unless your product is superior in this industry – good brand recognition.

Well diversified – lot of end user markets and customers from construction to O&G, and transportation.

They will also get more revenue from AI – data center buildouts.

Negatives

  • Economic Headwinds: Global challenges like Europe’s manufacturing recession and China’s weak housing market could impact CAT’s performance, plus the US’ chances of a recession have now increased above 30% following a softer jobs market.
  • Cyclical Nature: Despite diversification, its core industries are still cyclical, exposing CAT to economic downturns.
  • Valuation Risks: The current stock price reflects much of its potential, potentially limiting the upside if we do not get a rebound in cyclical growth.
Categories
Stocks

Robin Hood (HOOD)

Robin Hood (HOOD) $17.73 HOLD – Its trading at a premium to its peers, will take another look if the price drops significantly. 

Positives

Has a decent strong hold with retail trading community, a preferred broker to those who started trading during the pandemic – First Mover advantage.

Wide offerings in crypto trading and services – crypto is the largest revenue stream.

Negatives

Cyclical, commodity, not much difference between brokerages, at one time commission rates used to be a differentiator, then it was ease of online trading, which was a a small differentiator for Robin Hood when it took of during the pandemic, now every one catering to retail seems to be on par.

  • Interest rates from the customers float drive a big chunk of revenue, and a large recessionary rate cut would likely erase most of that revenue segment.

Too much exposure to crypto volumes tank when crypto is down

Valuation

The stock is trading at a premium to its peers like Interactive Broking IBKR, which doesn’t seem justified.

Categories
Stocks

Intuitive Surgical (ISRG)

Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) $449 – Good company, I would Hold for a better price.

The company’s primary product offering is the Da Vinci Surgical System, which enables complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach. 

Positives:

Recurring, and sustainable revenues – The majority of Intuitive Surgical’s revenue comes from instruments and accessories delivered to existing customers. These items are frequently replaced and provide a recurring revenue stream. Customers tend to be also “lifetime” customers of its instruments, accessories, and services, which includes maintenance, service contracts, and training provided to hospitals and surgical centers. This generates a flywheel effect. 

There is a long-term trend favoring minimally invasive surgeries, technological/AI advancements, and improved patient outcomes.

The new Da Vinci 5, their flagship product could jump start another major product upgrade/replacement cycle.

Market leadership, innovation, great cash flow and operating margins of over over 25%, because for the past 10 years there was little competition.

Negatives

Competition has picked up with Medtronic’s Hugo Surgical System and Johnson & Johnson’s Verb Surgical. Verb develops similar invasive surgical robots such as the Da Vinci robots. Verb developed the robot in collaboration with Verily, which is backed by Alphabet with its  enormous capital. Right now their surgical robots are currently still in development, but once approved, Intuitive Surgical could face significant headwinds.

Valuation – ISRG deserves a premium for market leadership, innovation, great cash generation and sustainable revenues but the big risk is the stretched valuation. We’re paying 19x sales for 16% growth, and ISRG’s past 10 year growth has been only 14%, even as a quasi monopoly in their field. The biggest gain has come since Nov 2023 when the stock was at $250, that’s an 80% run up. Getting in at this price means forward returns could be muted – it would make sense to wait for a decline.

Categories
AI Industrials Stocks

Microsoft Disappoints Markets 

Microsoft (MSFT) shares fell nearly 7% in extended hours trading on Tuesday after the tech giant reported fiscal fourth-quarter results that topped expectations, but Azure growth was weaker-than-expected or simply the expectations were too high. 

For the period ending June 30, Microsoft earned $2.95 per share – above $2.93 guidance as revenue rose 15% year-over-year to come in at $64.7B – above 64.52 guidance 

Included in that was $28.52B from its Intelligent Cloud division, which consists of its Azure cloud unit. Microsoft said Azure revenue grew 29% year-over-year and 30% in constant currency. 

The company previously said it expected Azure to grow between 30% and 31% in constant currency, and some analysts previously said they expected more than 30% growth. 

Guidance for the Sep quarter will come in with the call. 

Categories
Networking Stocks

Arista Networks Posts Strong Earnings: A HOLD for Now

Arista Networks (ANET) $275 post earnings, HOLD

Beats all around and guidance is raised as well.

For the period ending March 31, Arista earned an adjusted $1.99 per share as revenue rose 16.3% year-over-year to $1.57B.

A consensus of analysts expected the company to earn $1.74 per share on $1.55B in revenue.

Looking ahead, Arista Networks expects to generate sales between $1.62B and $1.65B, compared to estimates of $1.62B.

Adjusted gross margin is forecast to be around 64% while adjusted operating margin is expected to be around 44%.

Arista also said that it has finished its previous $2B share buyback program and its board of directors has approved an additional program to repurchase up to $1.2B worth of shares.

Arista’s biggest clients Meta and Microsoft are ramping up Datacenter buildouts so Arista should remain strong. Excellent company, but has been expensive for the past 6 months, holding for now, and will re-assess if the price falls.

Categories
Enterprise Software

Rubrik’s IPO: Evaluating the Potential of a Microsoft-Backed SaaS Player in Data Security

Rubrik’s IPO is priced at $32 per share. Microsoft is backing this company.

SaaS business – data and data-centric security – this is a growing business with overall industry growth in the low twenties, from migration of on-prem to cloud.

Co-founder is Ex Nutanix

Company-wide revenue growth was only 5%, and the company is still in an early growth stage to have decent profitability but has shown a lot of promise with declining losses last year. Sales and marketing expenses take away a lot of revenue – they’ll need to keep this high to convert pure license customers to SaaS customers, at least 2-3 years.

Net Retention Rate at 133% is good for SaaS customers but this number drops over total revenue because of the large license revenue base.

A lot of big competitors in this industry, including Dell EMC and IBM.

Overall, given the slowing revenue growth, I would prefer to wait. I suspect the valuation is coming in too hot at an estimated 8x sales without the growth. Let’s keep an eye out, it has promise but I think we’ll need a better price.

Categories
Cloud Service Providers

Microsoft Q3 Earnings: Strong Revenue Growth Across Key Segments, Stock Rises 5%

  • Microsoft press release (NASDAQ: MSFT): Q3 GAAP EPS of $2.94 beats by $0.11.
  • Revenue of $61.9B (+17.1% Y/Y) beats by $1.01B.
  • Shares +5%.
  • Revenue in Productivity and Business Processes was $19.6 billion and increased 12% (up 11% in constant currency)
  • Revenue in Intelligent Cloud was $26.7 billion and increased 21%
  • Revenue in More Personal Computing was $15.6 billion and increased 17%
  • Microsoft will provide forward-looking guidance in connection with this quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call and webcast.
Categories
Market Outlook

Manufacturing PMI Signals Weakness: What It Means for the Economy and Markets

The weaker manufacturing sector is a much smaller part of the economy than services. Manufacturing PMI seems to suggest that economic growth and inflation are not as strong as feared – especially if payroll declines are true to this estimate at least. This is not a major surprise, but the weakness in the service index shows that services is seeing a spillover. This should be watched carefully.

The markets have reacted positively, following yesterday’s bounce back – up ¾ to 1%. (Bad news is good news!)

Tesla reports today, likely to be bad but may be discounted.

Meta reports tomorrow after the market, I’ll put up the preview numbers.

Microsoft and Google report on Thursday.

To round off the week we have the PCE number on Friday, which should give us a better idea of inflation – that is the Fed’s preferred gauge.

Categories
Technology

Understanding Apple’s Antitrust Case: Bernstein’s Analysis and Market Implications

Apple (AAPL)

I don’t believe there is any reason to panic, I agree with Bernstein’s reasoning below.

It will take years and the outcome will be limited.

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) was sued by the U.S. Justice Department in a landmark antitrust case amid concerns about monopolization in the smartphone market, something Apple has vehemently denied.

While the case is likely to play out in the judicial system for years, investment firm Bernstein does not believe it will have much of a financial impact on the tech giant.

“While the DoJ’s charges are focused on iPhone, we do not see likely remediation as materially impacting Apple financially or undermining the iPhone franchise: worst case, Apple pays a fine, and loosens restrictions for competition across the iOS platform, which we believe will have limited impact on iPhone user retention or on Services revenues,” analyst Toni Sacconaghi wrote in a note to clients.

Sacconaghi believes any outcome is likely to take some time, likely between three and five years, given historical precedent from Microsoft (MSFT) and Google (GOOG) (GOOGL). And while it may not undermine Apple’s iPhone franchise, it could result in competitors having access to Apple’s APIs and ecosystem, level the playing field for future devices and result in some “regulatory overhang” for the stock.

“We think the DoJ creates some regulatory overhang on the stock, but see limited to no impact over the next several years,” Sacconaghi added.