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Fintech

Pagaya: Navigating Capital Raise Challenges While Aiming for Profitability

Pagaya (PGY)

It was an interesting call and some questions were answered, which is kind of normal for these meetings. 

  • Guidance is reaffirmed for Q1-24 and full year 2024, which is about $170Mn in adjusted EBITDA.
  • Pagaya will be operating cash flow positive in early 2025 – reaffirmed. This was given with enough specifics, there will be enough margins from credit lending to tide over retention requirements.
  • There was a certain amount of naivete about getting a good deal from Wall Street for the recent capital raise, from both Pagaya and several of us bullish analysts. Wall Street never overpays and Blackrock, most definitely never does. And as the market was driven down, two other institutions besides Blackrock, who were part of the raise also bargained much lower than the original price. 
  • In terms of risk – there was a fair amount of detail provided on 2021-2022 vintages, which had weaker loans than 2023 and current cohort, but management again reiterated that this was significantly lower than the rest of the market. I suspect that this weakness was well taken advantage of by the investors in the current capital raise.
  • In securitization even though the issuer has to retain only 5% for compliance, the performance of the loans still matters because the underwriter will not come back to you as the issuer keep piling on bad loans, and because securitizations work in tranches – the top tranche has the best loans and so on, the weaker tranches cannot afford to have too many delinquent loans..in which case the issuer will have to take up that slack to just to stay in business. The general impression we got was that some of the 2021 vintage was slow to be taken off the books at a decent price.
  • Bottom line – I’m staying invested till the next quarters’ earnings call in May.
  • I have submitted these questions:

“1) Please address the surprise, blindsiding nature of the capital raise (3 days after the Reverse Split). Also, the midstream lowering of the price of the offering while increasing the number of shares you offered.

“I believe the original estimate was $14.70, then it was $12.70, and I watched the volume that day of the offering: the majority of it was under $12, and the share price closed a little above $11. Institutional participation seemed hesitant, even lacking. Today the share price is $9.12

“The timing and execution of this offering has been an unmitigated disaster for your shareholders, somewhere around a $600ML loss for a $90ML capital raise.

“How do you square that? Now that the damage has been done, it’s time to be honest with your investors about the capital raise. What happened?

“2) Since the bearish analyst at Wedbush Morgan downgraded your price target to $11.50, while remaining neutral, citing “losses in risk-retention assets” there has been a horde of relatively-inexperienced DYI accountants pouring through your past financial statements, looking for buried losses that you have not explicated for investors.

“You stated them, yes, in the March 8th 20-F, but now the investing world wants an explanation.

“What is the performance of your risk-retention assets? Are they insured? What is their current status? Do you now have sufficient capital to steer Pagaya to the end of the year? And cover the 5% needed for future ABS investments? Can you reaffirm your 1Q24 guidance and your full year estimates? Thank you.”

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Fintech

Block Inc (SQ) at $66: HOLD, Profitability Focus Could Unlock Value

Block Inc (SQ) $66 Previously known as Square. HOLD

Square has underperformed the market in the last 5 years in a big way, with a negative total return of 10%. When it started, it showed a lot of promise in a cyclical commodity industry of payment processing with the ease of installation, mobile applications and payments, good easy user interface, which differentiated it from the crowd. The Cash app also promised a good deal, with solid growth for years, and is now being well monetized. But the focus on crypto turned off investors from these strengths, especially when Block’s crypto trading account is heavily exposed to crypto performance and pricing. For example, out of $16Bn in 9 months of last year’s revenue, $7Bn was crypto trading VOLUME with a cost of $6.86 Bn with only $140Mn in gross commissions. Institutional investors and analysts like me object to such a loose interpretation of revenue accounting – Square is not a $16Bn company it is a 9Bn company. Secondly, out of the 25% revenue growth in the last 9 months, crypto volume grew 30% compared to the rest of the company’s 21% growth.

The rest of the payment processing business is good, but not GAAP profitable and for a company that has been around for 15 years, that is a sticking point – Stock Based Compensation for the last nine months was almost $1BN so that is going to take a while. However, adjusted operating profits are over $500Mn so that’s a plus and operating cash flow was $450Mn, decent but only 5-6% of revenues.

That said, this company has a lot of scope, especially in its cash application, which now has $22Mn MAU’s Monthly Active Users, and is growing well. Management has promised operating cost discipline in their last call, they have to – there are no significant, sustainable long term competitive advantages in payment processing – it’s a cookie cutter business, with some new wrinkles every few years.

Bottom Line – We saw how well Meta got rewarded last week with their focus on profitability, so if Block continues to execute and focus on it – this could be a surprise and a good gain. The stock has moved up more than 70% from its 52 week low of $39. The valuation is not bad with a P/E of 25x adjusted earnings with adjusted EPS growth of 25%

I would wait till I saw further signs of good execution.