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AI

IonQ and the Quantum Computing Gamble: High Risk, High Reward

IonQ -(IONQ) $8

Quantum computing is still in its infancy and a difficult and risky endeavor. The scale that quantum computing wants to achieve – 3.6 billion GPUs would be required to simulate a 64-qubit system. To do this in a commercially successful way at scale will take a lot to go right.

Several methods are competing with one another: 

  • Solid state is used by the likes of Google, IBM, and Rigetti Computing (RGTI) to use artificially manufactured qubits that are engineered into the system.
  • Exploiting naturally occurring substrates (photons or atoms) that exhibit quantum properties. This method is used by Quantum Computing (QUBT)
  • Trapped atomic Ions – IonQ’s methodology uses trapped atomic ions as qubits to construct quantum computers.

None of them have had much commercial success, but are seeing orders and bookings.

IonQ –  has a $ 25Mn grant/order from the US Air Force.

Total revenues for 2024 = $42Mn and 2025 = $82Mn 

Achieving the 64-qubit system in 2025 is a must-reach milestone for IonQ, simply to have a shot at commercialization or even survival.

The big negative besides the commercialization risks is that the two founders have left – for academia, though not for competitors. 

It has cash of $460Mn so will survive through 2027.

No system has achieved a broad quantum advantage – where developers prefer quantum computers to traditional ones – it could be three to five years on the horizon/ or not at all

Quantum wants to combine GPUS, networking, and AI, but hardware and software innovations have to produce systems economically at scale, as well as demonstrate to enterprise-level customers why it needs a quantum computer. 

A LOT OF IFS — of competing systems, need to preserve cash, race to innovate, race to scale operations, and do we even need quantum computing?

Bottom line – this is like a biotech or a drug discovery bet, high risk/high reward.

Categories
Technology

Tesla: Why I’m Buying on Declines Between $160 and $190 Despite Margin Pressures and Competition

Tesla (TSLA) Buy on declines $160-190

I own Tesla and have been holding it patiently.

Tesla has operating margin compression from 16% to 9% and there is no way they can continue to grow without sacrificing margins, otherwise, they get saddled with excess production capacity and inventory – which are equally bad problems. There’s far more competition, Chinese demand is lower, and suddenly you’re looking at it as an auto company with all its associated auto industry problems and a lower multiple.

I guess the main question is how much of it is already in the price – Tesla has dropped 33% from its 52 week high of $300, and rebounding from $182.

Earnings – Priced at 59x with 24% growth, about 10% overpriced.

Sales – 5.5X sales with 18% growth – also overpriced, because it doesn’t have the tech operating margins anymore and even in the best case will go to 15-16% of sales.

That said – it is far ahead in innovation and scale and very likely remain so in spite of the Musk personality and the various chemicals that go with it.