Fountainheadinvesting

Categories
Market Outlook

The Anomaly of Interest Rate Movements: Are Markets Disregarding the Fed?

The anomaly of interest rate movements

  • Are markets not believing the Fed?
  • The 10 year treasury dropped from a high of 4.195 on 1/25 to 3.942 today, 01/31 – the day the Feds and Chair Powell was clearly signaling no chances of a rate cut at the March Fed meeting.
  • Intuitively the yields should have gone up – is there something else at play.
  • I believe Yellen’s dovish nod on 1/29 was the main catalyst for the drop in rates and clearly that seems to be overriding Chair Powell’s comments after the FOMC meeting.

Simply, if the government decides it needs to borrow more, it doesn’t get to borrow at cheap rates; the private sector will naturally charge more, which means interest rates go up. Now if Powell’s boss signals that borrowing will be a) less than anticipated this quarter b) borrowing intervals and amounts will be regularly spaced out, it’s a clear dovish signal that the government doesn’t want interest rates going up in an election year.

Categories
Market Outlook

January Inflation Surprises: Rates Climb Above 3%

Inflation rose more than expected in January, still hanging over 3%

  • MoM January Consumer Price Index: +0.3% vs. +0.2% expected and +0.2% in December (revised from +0.3%).
  • YoY +3.1% Y/Y vs. +3.0% expected and +3.4% prior.
  • Core CPI, which excludes food and energy: 
  • MoM+0.4% vs. +0.3% expected and +0.3% prior.
  • YoY +3.9% Y/Y vs. +3.7% expected and +3.9% prior.

The biggest factors:

The shelter index increased 0.6% in Jan. after rising 0.4% in Dec.

Health insurance climbed 1.4% on the month, the most since September 2022. Vehicle insurance rose the same amount, and that’s on top of a long string of outsize gains. The year-on-year increase in car insurance continues to be the biggest since 1976.

Treasury yields soared across the curve. Both two-year and 10-year yields jumped about 15 bps.

The market sees no chance for a rate hike in March. The odds for an increase in May are about 1/3. A hike in June is fully priced in, though.