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Category: Semiconductors

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Semiconductors Stocks

The Knee Jerk Reaction To Micron’s Q1-25 Is A Gift

Micron Technology’s fiscal Q1-2025 earnings report offered two stories: a dramatic surge in data center revenue and a troubling outlook for its consumer-facing NAND business. Despite the strong performance in high-growth areas like AI and data centers, the company’s stock took a sharp dip after hours due to concerns about consumer weakness, especially in the NAND segment.

I’ve owned and recommended Micron for a while now, and even took some profits in June 2024 at $157, when it rose far above what I felt was its intrinsic value. Since it’s a cyclical stock in a commodity cyclical memory semiconductor business, getting a good price is unusually important, and it is crucial to take profits when the stock gets ahead of itself.

Micron’s (MU) stock slumped from $108 on weak guidance for the next quarter, and now at $89, it looks very attractive at this price. I’ve started buying again.

Record-breaking data center performance

Micron reported impressive growth in its Compute and Networking Business Unit (CNBU), which saw a 46% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and 153% year-over-year (YoY) revenue jump, reaching a record $4.4Bn. This success was largely driven by cloud server DRAM demand and a surge in high-bandwidth memory (HBM) revenue. In fact, data center revenue accounted for over 50% of Micron’s Q1-FY2025 total revenue of $8.7Bn, a milestone for the company.

HBM Revenue was a standout, with analysts estimating that the company generated $800 to $900Mn in revenue from this segment during the quarter. Micron’s HBM3E memory, which is used in products like Nvidia’s B200 and GB200 GPUs, has been a significant contributor to the company’s data center growth. Micron’s management also raised their total addressable market (TAM) forecast for HBM in 2025, increasing it from $25 billion to $30 billion—a strong indicator of the company’s growing confidence in its AI and server business.

Looking ahead, Micron remains optimistic about the long-term prospects of HBM4, with the expectation of substantial growth in the coming years. The company anticipates that HBM4 will be ready for volume production by 2026, offering 50% more performance than its predecessor, HBM3E, and potentially reaching a $100 billion TAM by 2030.

Consumer weakness and NAND woes

While Micron’s data center performance was strong, the company’s consumer-facing NAND business painted a less rosy picture. Micron forecasted a near 10% sequential decline in Q2 revenue, to $7.9Bn far below the consensus estimate of $8.97 billion, setting a negative tone for the future. This decline was primarily attributed to inventory reductions in the consumer market, a seasonal slowdown, and a delay in the expected PC refresh cycle – a segment that has also derailed other semis such as Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Lam Research (LRCX) among others. While NAND bit shipments grew by 83% YoY, a weak demand environment for consumer electronics—especially in the PC and smartphone markets—weighed heavily on performance.

Micron’s CEO, Sanjay Mehrotra, emphasized that the consumer market weakness was temporary and that the company expected to see improvements by early 2025. The company also noted the challenges posed by excess NAND inventory at customers, especially in the smartphone and consumer electronics markets. In particular, Micron’s NAND SSD sales to the data center sector moderated, leading to further concerns about demand sustainability. The slowdown in the consumer space and the underloading of NAND production is expected to continue into Q3, with Micron’s management projecting lower margins for the foreseeable future due to these supply-demand imbalances.

Micron reported Q1 revenue of $8.71 billion, up 84.3% YoY, and in line with consensus estimates. However, the company’s Q2 guidance of $7.9Bn (a 9.3% sequential decline) was notably weaker than the $8.97Bn analysts had expected. The guidance miss sent Micron’s stock down significantly in after-hours trading.

Financial highlights: Strong margins and profitability, but challenges ahead

Improving Margins: Micron’s gross margin for Q1 came in at 38.4%, an improvement of 3.1 percentage points QoQ, largely driven by the strength of HBM and data center DRAM. However, the outlook for Q2 is less optimistic, with gross margins expected to decline by about 1 percentage point due to continued weakness in NAND, along with seasonal factors and underloading impacts.

Micron’s operating margin for the quarter was 25.0%, ahead of guidance, reflecting the company’s tight cost control and strong performance in high-margin segments like HBM. However, for Q2, Micron expects operating margins to contract, with GAAP operating margin expected to drop to 21.8%.

Profitability also improved significantly with GAAP net income rising 111% QoQ to $1.87Bn, resulting in a GAAP EPS of $1.67, compared to a loss of $1.10 in the year-ago quarter. However, Micron guided for a significant drop in EPS for Q2, forecasting GAAP EPS of $1.26, well below the $1.96 expected by analysts.

Cash flow and capital investments

Micron’s cash flow generation remained robust, with operating cash flow (OCF) increasing by 130% YoY to $3.24 billion, but free cash flow (FCF) was more limited due to significant capital expenditures (CapEx) of $3.1 billion. The company also outlined its intention to spend around $14 billion in CapEx in FY25, primarily to support the growth of HBM and other high-margin data center products. In my opinion, this is a necessity to stay close to SK Hynix and Samsung, its biggest rivals in HBM, who also have a large chunk of the market and can easily match Micron in product improvements necessary to supply to the likes of Nvidia (NVDA). High Capex also increases its ability to scale and improve margins down the road, leading to greater cash generation.

Going home: Micron also announced a $6.1 billion award from the U.S. Department of Commerce under the CHIPS and Science Act to support advanced DRAM manufacturing in Idaho and New York. This partnership aligns with Micron’s long-term growth strategy in the data center and AI segments.

Micron is a bargain

I’m buying the stock with the risk that it could stay range-bound for a few months.

The company’s earnings call reflected a clear divergence in the outlook for its two key segments: data center and consumer electronics. Management sounded confident about data center growth, driven by strong demand for AI-driven applications while providing a more cautious forecast for the consumer NAND business, where inventory corrections and weakened demand are expected to persist through Q2 2024.

I’m very confident about Micron’s continued strength in the data center market, driven by AI and cloud computing, and believe that the prolonged weakness in consumer-facing NAND and PC markets in the short term is an opportunity to buy the stock at a bargain price. The market’s reaction suggests that investors were caught off guard by the unexpected weakness in the consumer business, but this has been persisting as I mentioned earlier with AMD, and Lam Research, and even before

earnings at $109, Micron was a lot below its 52-week high of $158. The further knee-jerk reaction is a boon for the bargain hunter.

For now, I’m not worried if the stock remains range bound – at $89, the downside is seriously limited and its future success will remain squarely on HBM data center demand. Its largest customer Nvidia is forecast to generate $200Bn worth of data center revenue from its Blackwell line and Micron will reap a good chunk of that.

Micron is priced at 13x FY Aug – 2025, with consensus analyst earnings of $6.93, which is forecast to grow to $11.53 in FY2026, a whopping jump of 66%, bringing the P/E multiple down to just 8. Even for a cyclical that’s a low. Besides, Micron is also growing revenues at 28% next year on the back of a 40% increase in FY 2025, which took it soaring past its previous cyclical high of $31Bn in FY2022. With data center revenue contributing more than 50% of the total, Micron does deserve a better valuation.

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AI Semiconductors Stocks

Broadcom Is A Strong AI Contender

ASICs

12/12/2024

Broadcom (AVGO) reported good results and exceeded guidance for Q1-FY2025

Revenue $14.05Bn for Q4-FY2024, up 51% YoY (It acquired VMWare) in line with expectations. Without the VMWare acquisition, organic revenue growth was 11%.

GAAP net income of $4.3Bn; Non-GAAP net income of $ 6.9Bn, slightly higher than estimated.

Adjusted EBITDA of $9.1Bn or 65 percent of revenue – Adjusted margins are high because of the non-cash adjustment of charges for the merger with VMWare.

GAAP diluted EPS of $0.90 for the fourth quarter; Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $1.42 for the fourth quarter – Slightly higher than estimates.

Solid Cash Generation: Cash from operations of $5.6Bn for the fourth quarter, less capital expenditures of $122Mn, resulted in $5.5Bn of free cash flow, or 39 percent of revenue.

First quarter fiscal year 2025 revenue guidance of approximately $14.6Bn, an increase of 22 percent from the prior year period – Slightly higher than estimates of $14.5Bn.

First quarter fiscal year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA guidance of approximately 66 percent of projected revenue.

Surging AI revenues: It exceeded its earlier projection of $11.5Bn AI revenues with $ 12.2Bn, mainly with sales of ASICs to Google, besides selling ethernet solutions to other AI data center clients.

“Broadcom’s fiscal year 2024 revenue grew 44% year-over-year to a record $51.6 billion, as infrastructure software revenue grew to $21.5 billion, on the successful integration of VMware,” said Hock Tan, President and CEO of Broadcom Inc. (AVGO) “Semiconductor revenue was a record $30.1 billion driven by AI revenue of $12.2 billion. AI revenue which grew 220 percent year-on-year was driven by our leading AI XPUs and Ethernet networking portfolio.“

Should the proposed development of semis for Apple go through as planned, they’d be an even stronger contender in AI data center infrastructure.

I own Broadcom and continue to accumulate and plan to hold for at least 3-5 years. The VMWare integration is also going according to plan and will be a source of sustainable and recurring revenue.

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AI Cloud Service Providers Semiconductors Stocks

Nvidia Is An Excellent Long Term Investment

source:nvdia

Hyperscaler Capex Shows Strong Demand For Nvidia’s (NVDA) GPUs.

I know there is excitement in the markets as Nvidia reports Q3-FY2025 earnings after the market on Wednesday 11/20. Nvidia earnings watch parties have become part of the Zeitgeist, and its quarterly earnings are one of the most closely watched events each quarter.

I, however, don’t believe in quarterly gyrations and have been a long-term investor in Nvidia since 2017, having recommended it more than two years ago and then in March 2023 and again in May 2023 as part of an industry article on auto-tech.

I believe the Blackwell ramp is going strong, and reports regarding rack heating issues are just noise in a program of this size.

Capex from hyperscalers will continue to fuel demand for Nvidia’s GPUs in the next year and beyond and even though it’s expensive it remains a great long-term investment.

Capex from hyperscalers – Nvidia’s biggest customers.

AI spending from the hyperscalers is expected to increase to $225Bn in 2024. Cumulatively in the first 9 months of the year, the key hyperscalers who are Nvidia’s biggest clients, have already spent $170Bn, on Capex — 56% higher than the previous year. Here are the estimates for the full year 2024, 

  1. Amazon (AMZN) $75Bn 
  2. Alphabet (GOOG) $50Bn
  3. Meta (META) $38Bn to $40Bn
  4. Microsoft (MSFT) $60Bn

On their earnings call, hyperscalers’ management committed to continued Capex spending in 2025, but not at the same pace of over 50% seen in 2024.

When quizzed by analysts, hyperscalers also talked about AI revenues, which though are still relatively small compared to the amount of Capex spent, it is growing and growing within their products. Amazon mentioned that its AI business through AWS is at a multibillion-dollar revenue run rate growing in triple-digits year, while Microsoft’s CEO stated that its AI business is on track to surpass $10 billion in annual revenue run rate in Q2-FY2025. 

Meta and Alphabet had more indirect inferences about AI revenues. For example, Meta believes that its AI tools improve conversion rates for its advertisers, which creates more demand. On the consumer side, Meta believes that their AI has led to more time spent on Facebook and Instagram. Similarly, Alphabet also spoke about Gemini improving the user experience and its use of AI in search. Seven of the company’s major products—with more than two billion users—have incorporated Google’s AI Gemini model, While Capex from hyperscalers also goes towards infrastructure, and building, which take longer to show good returns, a fairly large chunk goes towards GPUs, which bodes well for Nvidia, which controls more than 80% of the AI-GPU market.

Besides Capex, I also believe in AI and there are several areas where AI has already shown promise.

Code Generation

The low-hanging fruit is being plucked: A quarter of new code at companies like Google is now initially generated by AI and then reviewed by staff. Similarly, GitLabs and GitHub, are providing Dev-Op teams similar offerings.

Parsing and synthesizing data for product usage:

Partha Ranganathan, a technical fellow at Google Cloud, says he’s seeing more customers using AI to synthesize and analyze a large amount of complex data using a conversational interface.

Other enterprise software companies see huge upsides in selecting a large-language model and fine-tuning the model with their own unique data applied to their own product needs.

I recommended Duolingo (DUOL) for the same reasons, their own AI strengths better their language app, creating a virtuous flywheel of data generation from their own users to create an even better product – data that exists within Duolingo, which is more powerful and useful than a generic ChatGPT product.

Using AI for medical breakthroughs

Pharmaceutical giants like Bristol Myers are using AI for drug discovery at a pace that was impossible before AI and LLMs became available. These are computational problems that need powerful GPUs to research, compute, and process for clinical trials.

Who is the indispensable, ubiquitous, and default option to turn their dreams into reality? – Nvidia and its revolutionary Blackwell GPUs – the GB200 NVL72 AI system, which incorporates 72 GPUs, linked together inside one server rack differentiating Nvidia from its lesser lights like AMD and Broadcom, which at a run rate of $5.5Bn and $11Bn, respectively are minnows compared to the $130Bn behemoth with 80% of that revenue from AI/Datacenter GPUs.

I believe we are in the first innings of AI and Nvidia will continue to lead the way. I continue to buy Nvidia on declines.

Categories
AI Semiconductors Stocks

Qualcomm, (QCOM) Solid Beat On Turbocharged Auto Sales

Post earnings the stock was up 9% to $188, yesterday, but has given up most of its gains, today. I’m continuing to accumulate.

I’ve owned Qualcomm for a while now, and recommended it in July 2024, and earlier in September 2023, when I wrote a lengthy article on the auto-tech industry. I believe in its long-term strengths and plan to keep the investment for the next three to five years.

Key Strengths include:

  • The Crown Jewel – Its licensing business with its treasure trove of patents generating 70% margins.
  • Strong growth from autos – one of the market leaders with Nvidia and Mobile Eye.
  • Its partnership with Microsoft (MSFT) for AI PCs

Sep Q-2024 Results

QCT sales rose 18% year-over-year to $8.678B.

Within QCT, Auto was the best performer – sales jumped 68% to $899M. This was the biggest surprise as Qualcomm’s auto sales growth cadence is in the mid-thirties. Auto sales tend to be lumpy so this was a really big positive.

Revenue from handsets rose 12% year-over-year to $6.096B. Handsets tend to struggle sometimes –  based on Apple’s fortunes and after drops in the previous year, this was a welcome return to growth.

Its IoT segment has been a slow grower – usually mid-single digits, but it grew 22% this quarter to $1.683Bn. 

Licensing revenue rose 21% year-over-year to $1.521B. Licensing is its most lucrative segment with gross margins over 70% – pretty much its crown jewel.

Q1FY2025 Guidance:

Revenue of $10.5B-$11.3B vs $10.61B consensus. At the midpoint, that’s an increase of 3% Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.85-$3.05 vs $2.87 consensus, which at the midpoint is also an increase of 3%. from handsets rose 12% year-over-year to $6.096B.

The CEO, Cristiano Anon, had this to say about the quarter

“We are pleased to conclude the fiscal year with strong results in the fourth quarter, delivering greater than 30% year-over-year growth in EPS,” “We are excited about our recent product announcements at Snapdragon Summit and Embedded World, as they continue to extend our technology leadership and position us well across Handsets, PC, Automotive and Industrial IoT. We look forward to providing an update on our growth and diversification initiatives at our Investor Day on November 19.”

Analysts from UBS and J.P. Morgan upped their price targets, while Barclays analyst Tom O’Malley (who kept his Overweight rating and $200 price target) pointed out that there is now a “bifurcation in Android between the high and low end” and Qualcomm is benefiting both in units and average selling price.

At $180, Qualcomm is very reasonably priced at 16x next year’s estimated earnings and 4x next year’s forecasted sales.

Given its market leadership in auto-tech, AI PCs, and sustainable, and recurring high-margin licensing business, Qualcomm should be priced between 20-22x earnings. It spends a good 25% of its revenues on R&D, which will enable it to continue innovating and growing. Even after that, it still returned $1.6Bn to shareholders with $0.7Bn in share buybacks and $0.9Bn in dividends.

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AI Industry Semiconductors

ASML (ASML) AT $690 Is A Bargain

ASML - Semiconductor Giant
ASML

Sure it could stay sluggish, range-bound, or fall till there’s some improvement in bookings, export controls to China, etc. Perhaps, that may not even happen for a while.
I think that’s an acceptable risk, now I’m getting a monopoly at a 37% drop from its 52-week high of $1,110, still growing revenue at 12% and EPS at 22%, selling for 8x sales and 25x earnings.
With TSM’s results, we saw how strong AI semiconductor demand still is and there was absolutely no let-up in their guidance.

A monopoly for AI chip production – an essential cog, without which AI is not possible – is definitely worth the risk

Categories
AI Semiconductors Stocks

Nvidia – The Blackwell Ramp

Nvidia (NVDA) $121 (AI) (Semiconductors)

And here we are ramping Blackwell, and it’s in full production,” said Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, during the Goldman Sachs Communacopia + Technology Conference. “We’ll ship in Q4 and scale it — start scaling in Q4 and into next year. And the demand on it is so great … and so the intensity is really, really quite extraordinary.”

https://seekingalpha.com/news/4152814-nvidia-trends-up-as-blackwell-release-date-nears

“Blackwell chips are expected to see 450,000 units produced in the fourth quarter of 2024, translating into a potential revenue opportunity exceeding $10B for Nvidia,” according to a post today on X.

The estimate during the August conference call was for $3Bn Blackwell revenue in Q4, so this is a big change. Fundamentally there wasn’t any real difference, just the quarterly cadence from Q4 to Q1, but this does help the stock in the short term and more importantly should put to rest any rumors or doubts about Blackwell design flaws.

Categories
Semiconductors Stocks

AMD Bucks The Trend – The Stock Is Up 5% 

  • Advanced Micro Devices press release (NASDAQ:AMD): Q2 Non-GAAP EPS of $0.69 beats by $0.01. 
  •  
  • Revenue of $5.84B (+9.0% Y/Y) beats by $120M. 
  •  
  • Record Data Center segment revenue of $2.8 billion was up 115% year-over-year primarily driven by the steep ramp of AMD Instinct™ GPU shipments, and strong growth in 4th Gen AMD EPYC™ CPU sales. Revenue increased 21% sequentially primarily driven by the strong ramp of AMD Instinct GPU shipments. 
  •  
  • Client segment revenue was $1.5 billion, up 49% year-over-year and 9% sequentially primarily driven by sales of AMD Ryzen™ processors. 
  • Gaming segment revenue was $648 million, down 59% year-over-year and 30% sequentially primarily due to a decrease in semi-custom revenue. 
  •  
  • For the third quarter of 2024, AMD expects revenue to be approximately $6.7 billion vs. $6.61B consensus, plus or minus $300 million. At the mid-point of the revenue range, this represents year-over-year growth of approximately 16% and sequential growth of approximately 15%. Non-GAAP gross margin is expected to be approximately 53.5%. 
Categories
Semiconductors Stocks

Taiwan Semiconductor Earnings Update (TSM) 

TSM hit it out of the park last week, confirming that the high-performance semiconductor sales are doing extremely well. 

Q2 revenue growth of 32.8% y/y and net income growth of 29% y/y. 

Q3 expected to set another revenue record on strong AI and smartphone demand, full year guidance raised. Full Year expectations are for 28% and 24% earnings growth to $6.4 per share. 

3Nm (the most advanced node powering Nvidia, Apple, etc.) revenue was 15% of sales. Nvidia’s not the only company with higher prices, they in turn pay TSM quite well for 3Nm processing! 5Nm also went to 35% of sales – the two now dominate TSM sales with 50%. 

If TSM didn’t have geopolitical risks from China, and Trump demanding payments for protection didn’t help either, this would have been easily 40x earnings, over $250 per share. given the technological and market share lead. Overall, TSMC should continue to dominate in advanced process nodes and high-volume manufacturing for many years. 

I had sold 20% around $183 last June, but am going to hold on to the rest, there’s really nothing much we can do with Chinese tensions – if there are nasty developments from that front, we’ll have much bigger problems than the price of TSM! 

Categories
Semiconductors Stocks

Nvidia (NVDA) Q1-2024 Earnings Preview: High Expectations and Market Optimism

Source: Nvidia

Nvidia Earnings Preview – Q1-2024 

The big event is finally here (Post-market Wednesday, May 22nd) and expectations are sky-high! 

Consensus estimates are for earnings of $5.58 (up 412% YoY) and revenues of $24.6Bn, (up 242% YoY). However, analysts seem to be pointing out that anything less than $5.75 and $26Bn would lead to disappointments. Similarly, expectations for higher guidance for Q2 are also, well, high. Just meeting consensus estimates of $6 per share and $27Bn won’t cut it.

Wall Street remains optimistic – the average price target is $1,040 a 9% upside, with a high of $1,400 from Rosenblatt Securities, who believe that there won’t be any air pockets transitioning from the H(Hopper) series to the B (Blackwell) series, even as AWS this morning confirmed that they would wait for the Blackwell to ship before buying more Hoppers.

Other Wall Street analysts also have higher-than-average targets from $1,100 (Barclays) to $1,200 (Baird).

Seeking Alpha analysts, not to be outdone also talk of the large and growing TAM, with one estimate of $600Bn by 2030, extrapolating growth from the Chips Act, the massive Capital expenditures from mega-caps like Microsoft, Google, Meta, and Oracle, plus the partnership with Dell, new AI use cases and even proxying TSM’s manufacturing capacity. So yes, there are plenty of defensible theories about why this AI gravy train won’t slow down.

For my part, I last bought Nvidia for around $780 on April 22nd, and with a high exposure in it, don’t plan to add more for now. It should remain a very strong, high-conviction, core holding for a long time. I will be looking out for other AI stories.