Fountainheadinvesting

Fountainhead Investing

  • Objective Analysis: Research On High Quality Companies With Sustainable Moats
  • Tech Focused: 60% Allocated To AI, Semiconductors, Technology

5 Star Tech Analyst Focused On Excellent Companies With Sustainable Moats

Categories
Enterprise Software

nCino: A SaaS Player Focused on Profitability but Facing Valuation Hurdles

nCino Inc (NCNO) $35.75

The stock jumped 15-20% post earnings on an earnings beat and slight revenue miss, from $30 yesterday. Guidance is also decent with 15% revenue growth for 2024.

You could buy around $32 or in installments.

Positives

Focusing on profitability, makes decent cash flow of 15% and adjusted operating of 3-5%, showing an improving trend with good estimates of earnings improving 35% in years 2025-2026. 

They have the leverage to do that, it’s a SaaS business but I would have preferred gross margins in the high 80’s. That must happen over time.

They are selling to higher cohort customers, growth in customers over 100K and $1Mn is much higher than baseline growth.

There is a switching cost competitive advantage, especially when you’re dealing with larger customers, and have more than one offering.

Negatives

Sales cycles are longer given the higher value customer.

Banking and financial services software is very competitive, not much to differentiate from one another.

Price has gotten a little expensive at 6x sales with 15% revenue growth so returns going forward will be muted in comparison.

Given the weaknesses in banks and the financial services sector, I don’t expect multiples to be more rewarding than the market, even though this is a tech company, but focused on one vertical.

Categories
Fintech

Pagaya: Navigating Capital Raise Challenges While Aiming for Profitability

Pagaya (PGY)

It was an interesting call and some questions were answered, which is kind of normal for these meetings. 

  • Guidance is reaffirmed for Q1-24 and full year 2024, which is about $170Mn in adjusted EBITDA.
  • Pagaya will be operating cash flow positive in early 2025 – reaffirmed. This was given with enough specifics, there will be enough margins from credit lending to tide over retention requirements.
  • There was a certain amount of naivete about getting a good deal from Wall Street for the recent capital raise, from both Pagaya and several of us bullish analysts. Wall Street never overpays and Blackrock, most definitely never does. And as the market was driven down, two other institutions besides Blackrock, who were part of the raise also bargained much lower than the original price. 
  • In terms of risk – there was a fair amount of detail provided on 2021-2022 vintages, which had weaker loans than 2023 and current cohort, but management again reiterated that this was significantly lower than the rest of the market. I suspect that this weakness was well taken advantage of by the investors in the current capital raise.
  • In securitization even though the issuer has to retain only 5% for compliance, the performance of the loans still matters because the underwriter will not come back to you as the issuer keep piling on bad loans, and because securitizations work in tranches – the top tranche has the best loans and so on, the weaker tranches cannot afford to have too many delinquent loans..in which case the issuer will have to take up that slack to just to stay in business. The general impression we got was that some of the 2021 vintage was slow to be taken off the books at a decent price.
  • Bottom line – I’m staying invested till the next quarters’ earnings call in May.
  • I have submitted these questions:

“1) Please address the surprise, blindsiding nature of the capital raise (3 days after the Reverse Split). Also, the midstream lowering of the price of the offering while increasing the number of shares you offered.

“I believe the original estimate was $14.70, then it was $12.70, and I watched the volume that day of the offering: the majority of it was under $12, and the share price closed a little above $11. Institutional participation seemed hesitant, even lacking. Today the share price is $9.12

“The timing and execution of this offering has been an unmitigated disaster for your shareholders, somewhere around a $600ML loss for a $90ML capital raise.

“How do you square that? Now that the damage has been done, it’s time to be honest with your investors about the capital raise. What happened?

“2) Since the bearish analyst at Wedbush Morgan downgraded your price target to $11.50, while remaining neutral, citing “losses in risk-retention assets” there has been a horde of relatively-inexperienced DYI accountants pouring through your past financial statements, looking for buried losses that you have not explicated for investors.

“You stated them, yes, in the March 8th 20-F, but now the investing world wants an explanation.

“What is the performance of your risk-retention assets? Are they insured? What is their current status? Do you now have sufficient capital to steer Pagaya to the end of the year? And cover the 5% needed for future ABS investments? Can you reaffirm your 1Q24 guidance and your full year estimates? Thank you.”

Categories
Semiconductors

Intel and AMD Face Revenue Impact from China Government Ban, but Scope May Be Limited

Intel could lose as much as $1.5B in sales due to China ban; AMD less: Bernstein

The news that China is looking to ban purchases of Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) and AMD (NASDAQ:AMD) chips for government use could be a sizable topline hit to the two semiconductor companies, but perhaps not as much as some believe, investment firm Bernstein said.

On a nominal basis, Intel had roughly 27% of its sales in China in 2023 (or $15B), while AMD had roughly 15% or ($3.4B). However, government purchases were much smaller than that — approximately 10% or so — Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon said. As such, Intel could see a revenue impact between $1B and $1.5B, while AMD could lose a “few hundred million,” Rasgon said.

Categories
Cybersecurity Semiconductors

Strategic 2024 Investment Opportunities in Cybersecurity, Technology, and Semiconductors

Here are ETFs that mirror the growing Semiconductor, Cybersecurity and Technology sectors, they have 4 to 5 Star ratings from Morningstar and have done exceedingly well this past year – over 40%. Which is a great performance but a drag going forward, because we’re entering at fairly high levels and very little chance of those gains. Nonetheless these have performed in the mid to high teens per year over a five year period and some have over a ten year – basically the underlying stocks are strong so in the long run, as we can see from their consistent performance.

Most Important: Spread your buying out in installments, on declines, anything we’re buying in 2024 is priced above their mean so we want as much of a bargain as possible.

Cybersecurity

CIBR – cybersecurity, mostly large cybersecurity companies, has the biggest names like PANW, CRWD, OKTA, FTNT etc, a good proxy for cyber security, 

HACK – also cybersecurity, some small companies, but it has companies that specialize in military grade products, which is a bit of an advantage.

Technology

VGT – VGT is part of the Vanguard family, very well regarded and has all the biggest names in tech, half of the M-7, several cybersecurity companies, huge returns –  even the 10 year return is like 18%, going forward if big tech performs this fund do very well. But given how well it’s done again don’t expect too much, anything in the 10-12% range per year for the next 5 should be good.

Semiconductor

SOXX – Largest semiconductor ETF also very successful, having Nvidia as a large holding will do that, but there are several semiconductor companies that haven’t done as well, which can be a drag. But that is common for a sector or any mutual fund or ETF, there will be mediocre and weaker companies, but they also tend to be less volatile, it’s not all bad.

Categories
Market Outlook

Macro Approach, Market Valuations, and the Outlook: Navigating Euphoria and Fundamentals

The Macro approach and historic valuations, market breadth, outlook.

Top down market strategy is relevant and sometimes essential when you want to compare the S&P 500 against historical benchmarks. I did this in a series of articles for seeking alpha under Fountainhead, and spoke about the same things that Hussman does – historical valuations, poor market breadth, interest rate correlations, smaller categories dominating, and future earnings being misleading especially when they start to falter. I still pretty much look at the macro backdrop every week even now, but it’s a great backdrop, an important framework and benchmark but not a primary factor or thesis for making individual stock decisions. I stopped doing the market outlook top down series a while ago, when I realized I was better off focusing on getting into the weeds, than trying to get better returns by forecasting market direction. As an example, I was trying to predict a 4-6% correction in the S&P 500 when the AI revolution was happening right before my eyes, again ironical because my first article recommending Nvidia was in October 2022 at $108! And that’s been the story for the better part of 3 decades. 

There are several who posit like Hussman and several rebutting parts or all of his thesis – the correlation with the Nifty Fifty gets the most pushback as does with the 1999 internet bust. In the 2007-2008 Great Financial Crisis bust, the financial sector had the highest concentration of the S&P 500, and financials are cyclical with P/E’s rarely exceeding 12-14, and then they were at 20, with expectations of 25% growth, their debt to equity ratios were like 33:1 – ABSURD!!. 

The point is – extremely difficult to compare the bull market euphoria peaks, and to a great extent that time is better spent getting into the weeds of individual stocks and also using the macro backdrop as a variable but not the prime one. Also how are we going to make better returns trying to time the S&P 500, through downturns or predicting bubbles?

A great company bought at a good price will also go through a drop when the market turns bad – sometimes only because the sentiment has turned and more often on its own demerits and reduction in earnings power, often we’ve overpaid or not taken profits when the going was good. There is no escaping the inevitable downturn, and we try our best to mitigate it. Profit taking is important, not chasing momentum is important; Not overpaying is equally important. Buying quality companies is very important. Diversification is important, I do want to have less tech or AI stocks and am always looking out for good ones in other sectors, without getting into value traps just because they’re cheap. There are a bunch of strategists who’re advising buying the Russell 2000 as a de-risking strategy because the gap between the valuations of the Russell 2000 and the Nasdaq 100 is the widest in decades. There is some merit in that, but de-risking is a strange way to put it, because by definition the Russell 2000 has the biggest loss making stocks with the highest earnings risk!

In terms of macro strategy, I put out the Factset S&P 500 monthly earnings report on the group, which I follow for the broader Price/ Earnings multiple, earnings and earnings growth. I will after the PCE report next week – in my opinion, the market is overpriced by about 10% for sure, the last decade P/E was about 18-19, we’re at 21 now, with the Index at 5,100 / $245 earning per share. If you look at the earnings yield it is 245/5100 = 4.8%. The first question you would ask is why am I investing in the market when the 10 year risk free treasury gives me 4.2%, what, am I getting only 0.6% extra for the extra risk?? The historical risk premium in the last two decades has been closer to 1.5%, I ran the numbers from 1962 for the articles I wrote, the other decades have their own idiosyncratic reasons and are not comparable.

Categories
Enterprise Software

GitLab’s Growth: Strategic Partnerships, High-Demand Offerings, and Alphabet’s Investment

To be sure, Alphabet still has a small minority stake in GitLab — although its recent regulatory filing indicates its investment is a “member of 10% group,” meaning that Alphabet’s GV is working with a consortium of investors that collectively have a more-than-10% stake in GitLab.  

Funnel business to Google Cloud, the way GitHib is doing it for Azure.

NVIDIA selected Gitlab Geo to tackle scalability and security issues, enabling their remote teams to operate with greater efficiency and effectiveness. This implementation reduces the duration required for cloning and project management, facilitating smoother operations.

GitLab’s Ultimate tier witnessed remarkable growth in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, with 50% of Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) attributed to this tier.  – Kind of reminding you of Apple’s priciest I-phones getting the most demand.

Categories
Technology

Understanding Apple’s Antitrust Case: Bernstein’s Analysis and Market Implications

Apple (AAPL)

I don’t believe there is any reason to panic, I agree with Bernstein’s reasoning below.

It will take years and the outcome will be limited.

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) was sued by the U.S. Justice Department in a landmark antitrust case amid concerns about monopolization in the smartphone market, something Apple has vehemently denied.

While the case is likely to play out in the judicial system for years, investment firm Bernstein does not believe it will have much of a financial impact on the tech giant.

“While the DoJ’s charges are focused on iPhone, we do not see likely remediation as materially impacting Apple financially or undermining the iPhone franchise: worst case, Apple pays a fine, and loosens restrictions for competition across the iOS platform, which we believe will have limited impact on iPhone user retention or on Services revenues,” analyst Toni Sacconaghi wrote in a note to clients.

Sacconaghi believes any outcome is likely to take some time, likely between three and five years, given historical precedent from Microsoft (MSFT) and Google (GOOG) (GOOGL). And while it may not undermine Apple’s iPhone franchise, it could result in competitors having access to Apple’s APIs and ecosystem, level the playing field for future devices and result in some “regulatory overhang” for the stock.

“We think the DoJ creates some regulatory overhang on the stock, but see limited to no impact over the next several years,” Sacconaghi added.

Categories
Semiconductors

Micron (MU) Rating Upgrade to Buy: Strong Earnings and HBM Demand Drive Optimism

Micron (MU) Rating Upgrade to Buy from Hold, $100.

Results expected this afternoon were very good, and I am more optimistic about the guidance. I was hesitant to add or recommend buying because it looked overpriced compared to its historical average and it had doubled in the past year.

Nvidia’s comments on needing more high bandwidth memory (HBM) vendors like Samsung, suggest the Micron is more likely to have challenges meeting demand. Unlike the past year when they had to discount inventory.

https://www.barrons.com/articles/micron-technology-stock-earnings-d6cd03f9?mod=BRNS_ENG_NAS_EML_BULLETIN_AUTO_NAH

With this beat and these upgrades from Wall Street analysts in Barron, I would start buying.

“Micron is likely to report continued soaring demand for “high bandwidth memory,” or HBM—parts that combine multiple DRAM chips to improve data-processing speeds.

TD Cowen analyst Krish Sankar wrote in a recent research note previewing the quarter that when it comes to Micron, “HBM remains the centerpiece of attention.” Last week, he lifted his target for the stock price to $120, from $100. He said there is a “potential scenario” where the stock can reach $150, for a gain of more than 50% from current levels.”

For the May quarter, the Street is projecting revenue of $5.98 billion, with an adjusted profit of 8 cents a share. Analysts expect the rebound to continue from there. Estimates for the August quarter now point to $6.86 billion in revenue and an adjusted profit of 81 cents a share.

FQ3-24 

Revenue 6.6Bn Expected 5.8Bn

EPS $0.17 Expected $0.08

FQ3-24GAAP(1) OutlookNon-GAAP(2) Outlook
   
Revenue$6.60 billion ± $200 million$6.60 billion ± $200 million
Gross margin25.5% ± 1.5%26.5% ± 1.5%
Operating expenses$1.11 billion ± $15 million$990 million ± $15 million
Diluted earnings per share$0.17 ± $0.07$0.45 ± $0.07

Wedbush analyst Matt Bryson wrote in a recent research note that recent trends in prices for both DRAM and NAND memory chips suggest Micron will beat its guidance for the quarter. Bryson, who has an Outperform rating on Micron shares, said he expects positive commentary from the company on the outlook for HBM demand.

“Since last summer, management has provided consistently optimistic commentary around anticipated progress with HBM in light of the technology being a derivative of their highly successful standard DRAM nodes,” Bryson writes.

Meanwhile, analysts say the balance between supply and demand has stabilized following a supply glut that spanned multiple quarters.

“Customer inventories have largely normalized, demand conditions across markets appear stable, and supply growth remains muted,” Raymond James analyst Srini Pajjuri wrote in a research note previewing the quarter. “In addition, HBM is a significant secular driver that could add $1.5-$2 in incremental EPS at the next peak.”

Pajjuri maintains an Outperform rating on the stock.

Categories
Technology

Samsara (IOT) Stock Review: A Hold for Now at $35.86

Samsara $35.86 (IOT)

Hold for now, 15x sales 26% growth, no adjusted operating profits, but the promise of expansion of fleets and other business benefiting from AI/LLM’s more computing power should help the best IoT in the business. Pure play should be a moat.

Copy from the earnings report about the future growth prospects.

Categories
Technology

Apple, (AAPL), Still A Hold.

Apple, (AAPL) – $170 Hold 

The recent drop, especially today, has been because of weak iPhone sales in China, which fell 24% year-over-year in the first six weeks of 2024, amid rising competition from Chinese rival Huawei Technologies, Counterpoint Research said. There’s a lack of consumer confidence in China, and several attempts to kickstart their economy have not succeeded; If it goes into a deflationary spiral, this problem could continue for a few quarters before bottoming out.

Getting out of the car project was a good idea, even if they wasted a decade and billions of dollars, but that’s no longer a drain, and diverting that to AI development is absolutely necessary, even if it is a little late.

The stock should remain sideways and sluggish for a while, but this is not a trading stock, it’s a long term investment, which doesn’t quite give blockbuster returns but is a steady performer. I’m not planning to sell any and will revisit if it falls further.